Monthly Archive for July, 2006

Manchus online

The Manchu people are one of the 56 officially recognized ethnic minority groups in China. They count around 10 million people and thus make up the 4th biggest ethnic group – the Han being the biggest, followed by the Zhung and the Hui.

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Qiren.cn is a Chinese language website made and used by Manchus. In a lot of the ongoing threads within the "message center", ethnicity and identity are discussed, and expressions like “Manchu nationality”, “ancestral home”, and “blood relationship” are commonly used. Manchu language is also a widely discussed topic, and an electronic dictionary is provided, even though it is apparently only a few people over 70 years who know the original Manchu language. Most Manchus speak Chinese.

Does this indicate that ethnic consciousness increases with the internet? Manchu expert Weidong Zhang, University of Iowa, arguments so with his dissertation on online Manchu communities. Ethnic consciousness is certainly one important outcome of the use of the internet, and on the other hand we also know that Manchus, Tibetans and other ethnic minorities use tools like QQ.com where people do not necessarily mention their ethnic background, because it is simply not relevant to the discussion engaged in.

Unfortunately Weidong Zhang’s dissertation is not available online but he kindly welcomes you to write him an email if you would like to read his work.

Other Manchu websites (in Chinese) are: Manchuren.com and Dbmanzu.net

User-generated Q&A in Virtual China

Iask

I’ve been trying to understand more about both new features and competition in the Chinese search engines market–with an eye toward having something to say about where innovation is happening and how ideas are flowing from one online space to another.  (Tip: if you’re interested in search, you have to visit Webmaster World.com’s excitingly useful Asia Pacific Search Engine Forum).

Let’s take a quick look at two social search features: sites where users share questions and answers with one another.

Baidu Knows "百度知道" formally launched in November 2005, was dubbed "brain searching" by Baidu CEO.  It’s similar to Yahoo! Answers, where users post and answer questions to build a knowledge base that is better than a traditional search engine. (At Webmaster World.com, Grendel Khan TSU notes that Yahoo! Answers is itself based on Naver’s Knowledge Search service in Korea).

China’s largest portal, Sina, capitalized on its massive community of users with its 2005 launch of “爱问iAsk”, which in addition to its Q&A site, can also search the web, news, images, music, video, local
content for over 50 Chinese cities, and an online encyclopedia.

An interesting difference between iAsk’s Q&A site (found here) and Yahoo! Answers, says my IFTF colleague Mike Love, is that iAsk allows users to decide how many points a question is worth to them rather than have the point scale pre-determined by the system.  Both systems reward users with points for answering questions (an incentive for participation) and deduct points for asking questions.  By letting users decide their own point value, users create something closer to a knowledge market. Which questions are really critical?  Recent 100 point questions included: a) How can I find a cheaper way to make stock trades online?; b) Should I ask for my official CCP dossier from my school now that I’ve graduated?; c) Is it possible to review the actual results of the civil service exam, having failed it?

These sites are a rich form of data about what kind of knowledge people are seeking online. 

link to Donews article on Baidu Knows and iAsk (Chinese)

MMORPG love for Japan

(This post is my interpretation/summary of two ESWN articles entitled Red Rubber Ball & Freedom of Identity, Speech and Assembly on the Internet.)

20060713_mmorpglove

This all began when someone, somewhere thought that a Japanese company bought some Netease shares. The same certain someone (or some people) then noticed that one of the in-game walls in 梦幻西游 (The Fantasy of the Journey West) was decorated with a red rising sun. They believed that the rising sun was created to appease the new shareholders.

The next day, nearly 10,000 gamers gathered at the wall in protest.

In response, Netease locked up a powerful guild leader, who they believe to be involved in the protest, in a virtual prison and threatened to disband his guild. Oh by the way, the guild leader’s alias is 干死4小日本 ("Kill the little Japs")and his guild is named 抗日同盟会 ("The Alliance to Resist Japan").

Netease cited various officious rules about offensive guild names as the reason for guild termination. Yet, the guild leader and his guild had been playing for 2 years already.

Chinese young man-of-mystery blog phenom

Acosta

Our Taiwanese contributor Nydia Chen pointed us to a blog that has taken the Chinese blogosphere by storm over the past few months.  Acosta’s blog launched in early March, and current traffic rates stand at 15,555,589 visitors since then.  "Acosta’s" poetic prose, celebrity name-dropping, fashionable clothing and artsy photos depict a wealthy yet casual lifestyle that seems attractive to many young Chinese.  Plus, his real name and profession remain a mystery (strange, given how many pictures of him are on the blog). 

Acosta’s astounding traffic rates have prompted enough suspicion in China that Sina, which hosts his blog, has officially denied tampering with his stats or giving him special promotional treatment. There have also been suspicions that he is a media production rather than a real individual (check out all of the photos on his blog–they don’t look like they’ve been done by an amateur); that he is the son of various famous people; that he is gay. In a recent phone interview he attempted to fill in some of the details of his life. 

I live with my family in a house.  There are very few neighbors near us and it’s very spacious. At night occasionally a car will go by and my dog will bark.

His dog, a golden lab, is in some of his photos, and the rooms in his house look like they come straight out of an interior design magazine. According the interview, Acosta likes to take risks and loves to travel. He doesn’t like "routine work" and appears to have the means to invest in various business ventures, including a modeling agency where the photographers sometimes take pictures of him for his blog.  A "typical day: work out, watch movies, study, write the blog, and respond to blog comments." He is discussing a book and a possible television drama of his blog. 

No wonder his life looks like a dream to many Chinese readers.   

Infamous Chinese World Cup Commentator

World Cup commentator Huang Jianxiang 黄健翔 has recently come under flame for a slew of statements  such as:

""Italy the great! Left back the great! Happy birthday to Maldini! Forza Italia! Long live Italy!"

&

"Go home! Go home! But they don’t need to fly back to Australia. It’s too far away. Most of them live in Europe anyway. Bye-bye!" (Translations taken from ChinaDaily online.)

While the ChinaDaily says that BBS netizens are 50-50 about his "passionate pean", Sina has gone ahead and created a fansite (of sorts) for him:

20060711_commentary

And then, Huang receives another honor: an audio clip mocking his passionate style, author unknown. It begins:

啊!通啦,通啦,通啦!手机没有关机,电话接通啦…
(Ah! It’s ringing! Ringing! Ringing! The phone’s not off, my call is going through…
)

Thanks to PostShow for pointing us over to the clip.

Shanda’s MMORPG and casual games

China’s massive gaming company, Shanda Interactive Entertainment, gives a synopsis of all of its MMORPGs and casual games, with screenshots–and all in English. Their site provides a flavor of what Chinese gamers like.  Shanda has done best commercially with games like Legend of Mir2, imported from South Korea, and its in-house Mir game, World of Legend 传奇世界.  Shanda also has a number of Chinese games that have been approved by the Ministry of Culture as appropriate for teenagers.  Example: this is Magical Land 梦幻国度, an MMORPG for girls. Apparently Chinese game designers fantasize about giant peaches. 

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Sunday Strip: 都市王老五

From a strip entitled 都市王老五 (Urban Bachelor). As always, translations in maroon:

20060709_city

Link to original strip on sina.

Baidu bias: nationalism and CCP hatred

A Web 2.0 blog, TechCrunch, posted about a week ago on the upcoming launch of Baidu Space.  The post spurred a series of comments that reveal the craziness of commitments both for and against China’s leading search engine, Baidu. There are those who hate Baidu because it’s a mainland company and is seen as participating in government oppression of certain kinds of speech; there are those who love Baidu because it’s a mainland company and helps further the cause of strengthening China.  Both sides see things in black and white. Both can be virulent in Chinese and English.

Some excerpts from the comments:

wow,come on,you guys,please!!!I love techcrunch,dont let these
chinese shit profane techcrunch.I am a loyal fan of this site.Please
keep the purity and virginity of techcrunch.I am a loyal fan, of this
site.
By the way,baidu is damn evil….I can smell the strench from hell when i surfing  baidu shit.:-(

In response to the post above:

不管怎么说.我都爱我们中国自己的搜索引擎  No matter what, I love our own Chinese search engine 可能我们的技术赶不上美国的GOOGLE和YAHOO  Maybe our technology isn’t up to Google or Yahoo 但是我们永远是百度的忠实拥护者  But we will always be faithful Baidu users 因为我们是中国人 Because we are Chinese

if u say”chinese shit”, you are cursing you and your parents as “shit “at the same time.Why do you call yourself “shit”?

Chinese people look down upon you,and people from other countries also look down upon you.

You made us sick!
你根本不配做一个中国人。  You are not worthy of being a Chinese.
你真恶心! You’re disgusting!

link

Kiddie Pr0n in HK & the Power of a Blog

20060703_eswnpower

On June 25, 2006, blog ESWN reported on an incidence of Kiddie Porn in Hong Kong, saying that "while this story has occupied Hong Kong headlines for days, the English-language media is doggedly determined that its readers do not need to know."

By July 1, 2006, ESWN reports that SCMP (the South China Morning Post: the most popular English-language paper in Hong Kong) had indeed covered the story.

Is this the true, unleashed power of a blog? Nay, I say. Rather, it’s the power of someone who inhabits two worlds, east and west.

mapping the Internet

Tlds_1

Maps help non-technical people like me conceptualize the Internet (if you know of China-specific Internet maps, please do let me know and I’ll blog them).  Geoffrey Mack has a great new graph posted on the blog at Alexa.com, done by Alexa’s Applications Engineer, Derrick Pallas.  It shows the distribution of top level domains (TLDs) by traffic.  Dot-com (medium blue) is by far the most trafficked of the TLDs, but you can see that .com.cn (orange) and even .cn (dark blue) are pretty well-represented.  Mack notes that:

Some of the most interesting and somewhat surprising datapoints occur
in the ranks 5 through 50 range, where both China and Japan are well
represented. But, further down the ranks, both China and Japan begin to
fall off and represent relatively small portion of the top 65K sites. Conversely, Russia is underpresented in the top sites, but out at the farther reaches of the graph is fairly well represented.

…if we were to redraw the graph showing the reach [note: the "reach" means what percentage of net users visit the site in any given day] of the TLDs, is that
the TLDs shown on the left of the graph would have a much larger
influence on the right of the graph. Meaning the graph would become
mostly blue, with some orange for China, some pink for Japan, and not
much else.

Chinese sites like Sina.com and QQ.com will reach an increasingly large percentage of the global Internet user population as more Chinese get online.