Archive for the 'Home' Category

the biggest Chinese rights game in town: it’s March 15

315_day_2

Photo: Teaching people to distinguish fake goods from real, Zaozhuang city, Shandong, 3/9/08

As an anthropologist, March 15th has always been one of my favorite holidays in China. It’s International Consumer Rights Day/ 国际消费者权益日, the day when there are tables set up in public for consumers to learn more about their rights, the streets are festooned with red banners encouraging citizens to envision themselves as consumers, and the media is full of gruesome, horrific, tragic stories of consumption gone wrong. For one day everyone in China focuses on the widespread effects of the unregulated greed and economic desperation that fuels shoddy manufacturing, counterfeit products, lies in advertising. All in the name of creating a better kind of Chinese consumption and a Chinese consumer class (if you can call it that) that can exercise rights (if you can call them that) and is actually encouraged to demand that its rights be attended to. These rights are the rights that can be expressed, pressed, and propagated. Meanwhile, other rights are seen as unjustified.

Sina BBS is giving prominent position to a Sina blog post now become open BBS thread, called 315: Let’s stick up for our rights together and speak out. Sina BBS front page is also collecting related posts from blogs and BBS around the country with titles like “Netizen eats nail in Tangyuan cookies,” and “These comfortable sanitary pads had flies inside.”

Sina_bbs_315_day

The 315 post opens with the following (rough translation as always):

As 3.15 draws near, the main subject of 2008 3.15 International Consumer Rights Day has already been set, namely, consumption and responsibility. It is the responsibility of our whole society to protect the rights and benefits of consumers, and all concerned parties should together strive to do the work of standing up for consumer rights, improving the consumption environment, and pushing for faster, better economic and social development.

In the past few years the home furnishing market has been hot and there are many impressive signs and billboards with slogans such as “China’s famous brand furnishings,” or “Furniture products exempt from [tax?],” all of which bedazzle consumers. As another Consumer Rights Day arrives, why don’t we all describe our experiences from remodeling and buying furniture in the past year?

Speak out freely, net-friends, use our own strength to protect our rights and interests.

And yet, consumer rights do spill over into other kinds of rights, especially when they are the only rights game in town. One netizen shared the following experience:

It’s another 3.15, and again one thinks of standing up for the rights of the common people. Actually, standing up for commercial rights is relatively easy but there are some kinds of rights that the common people don’t even have anywhere to go to discuss! For instance, Kunshan, Zhou Village officials and the common people have been playing a cat and mouse game. At present our economies are developing quickly and there’s an endless stream of illegal buildings. Zhou Village called for a halt to all private buildings. But if there’s demand there will be illegal building! You would build, they would take it down, and there wasn’t anything more to say about it. But then it turns out that some are out of the ordinary and can’t be taken down! The reason, officials say, is that before a certain date it didn’t count as an illegal building! Then the people build more and they take them down again but there are always those that don’t get taken down and the officials once again say that before such-and-such a date they don’t count as illegal. It’s made it impossible for the local cadres to know what to say to the people. The work can’t be done and there are all these illegal buildings. The officials up above say: get rid of them! The local officials never agreed with the this way of doing things anyhow so they say they’ve got nobody to do it. The officials say: get rid of them! We have money, we’ll call up a truckful of migrant workers and level a couple of small potatos’ buildings.

Those who are in official positions are really disappointing us these days! Those illegal buildings mostly belong to low-income people, and some of the cadres don’t do things in the interest of the people but just according to their own purposes. How can we establish a harmonious society with these kinds of officials?

If you want more, Baidu has a bunch of related videos.

personal rights: another Chinese housing hold-out

Earlier we blogged about the "nail house" 钉子户 in Shanghai–these are the residences of urbanites whose neighborhoods have been "moved" 动迁 and who are the last hold-outs–they stick out like nails in an otherwise modernized environment.  Making the rounds of Chinese portals and BBS in March, this "greatest nail house in history," from Chongqing, which is renowned across the city. 

Dingzi_hu_1

Dingzihu_2

On March 19 the China Legal Daily published what it claims is the first interview with the woman who owns the house. Her demand? To be given an apartment in the new building that is going up on the same spot, with comparable square footage to the house she now lives in.  This will be impossible, says the developer.  According to Chongqing law, says the article, there are three possible ways to compensate owners in this type of situation: 1) provide housing on the same spot; 2) provide housing in another spot; 3) provide a sum of money.  The city is only willing to provide Ms. Wu, the resident, with the third option, but she is not willing to accept a sum of money. 

Because the two parties cannot come to an agreement, they have not budged since relocation at the site started in September, 2004. although excavation of the worksite is already well underway…"On January 11, 2007, the developer brought an administrative action against Ms. Wu with the department responsible for relocation, the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Housing Management Bureau. The result was a demand for the resident being relocated to voluntarily move within 15 days and to return the house to be demolished by the developer. If the party being relocated  does not agree with this ruling he or she can file a suit with the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Court within 3 months or apply for a reconsideration within 60 days from the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Government or the Chongqing Municipal Housing Bureau.

Ms. Wu’s response to the Legal Daily reporter: I simply won’t accept this mistaken ruling!

The Jiulongpo District Housing Management Bureau says it will apply for a legal ruling to institute forced relocation. 

on the BBS: cohabitation and the law

Sina_bbs

One of Sina BBS’s "HOT" threads last week: "People’s Congress Delegate Advocates Repealing Concept of Illegal Cohabitation, Do You Support?" It was posted by "eastinred," who kicks things off with a long response titled, "This People’s Congress delegate’s proposal puts the incidental in front of the fundamental," some of which I translate below. Eastinred reads a bit like a hired Internet commentator trying to influence public opinion.

The main post notes that a People’s Congress delegate, lawyer Han Deyun, recently pointed out that unmarried cohabitation only became seen as illegal in 1989 and is not actually against the Marriage Law.  Since that time, according to Han, people have seen the practice as both immoral and illegal. Eastinred then responds to this news with a long, reasoned, essay.  Selected excerpts:

"eastinred": As seen by the common people (note, I’m not talking about legal experts), cohabitation can be divided in the following ways:  1.  Both parties are single; 2. One party is single, one party is married; 3. Both parties are married, but are not each other’s spouse; 4. Other kinds of unusual situations….Situations 2 and 3 are clearly going against our current law, and are already deemed illegal by the current marriage law because this kind of behavior is harmful to society…My personal opinion is that situations 2 and 3 must be defined as illegal cohabitation! What’s more, it should be cracked down on by the law!…As for situation 1, two single parties, we must focus on whether it’s voluntary.  If one party is being forced it appears to be illegal behavior.  Mostly it is men who force women, and here we must continue to fight against this kind of behavior.

Now I will discuss two single parties who are living together voluntarily. In this situation there is basically no harm to society, in fact it could play a stabilizing role…Some people are even just about to go through the marriage procedures…I think that the People’s Congress delegate was probably talking about these kinds of people when he said we should not label them [as illegal]. But our marriage law also protects common-law marriage, that is to say, although the couple may not have a marriage certificate they are still protected by law in many circumstances. This kind of situation used to be very common in the countryside, and has to do with tradition and educational level, and one thing about this kind of situation is that people surrounding the couple all see the couple as husband and wife, without any suspicion.

Because society is changing too quickly, the intensity of work (mostly the intensity of intellectual labor) is increasing daily for city people, especially in large cities, and there’s a huge volume of information. Marriage becomes a question of choice (people can’t make up their minds), dread increases (the fear of failure); add in the increasing mobility of the population and some pessimists adopt a kind of "having it once is better than never having it at all" 曾经拥有、别无所求 attitude. The two parties don’t care about the past and have no specific plans for the future (actually this is a kind of distrust in society), which naturally means an increase in casual husbands and wives. There’s something we feel sympathy towards in these kinds of people.  At present we should increase safeguards and later lead them in the right direction.  Increasing social safeguards will decrease the numbers of this group and this kind of precarious lifestyle, so that living a true married life will be more than just a dream for them.

Some of the over 200 comments had more to say:

My personal opinion? This kind of delegate is useless.

What a lame delegate, who knows who asked you to be a representative, social morals are falling apart just like that, perhaps it’s you who are living with someone illegally and that’s why you raised the issue.

  I support this strongly.  What is the law protecting in my relationship with my girlfriend, nothing. The law should protect those who are in situations against their will.

A Rural Chinese New Year

Happy New Year! 新年快乐! 恭喜发财!

Moobol/Molive (photo credits: qazzaq321) presents a glimpse at a rural Chinese New Year (or rather, the cooking done the night before):

Live_20070217221113

Live_20070217220825

More to come! Link to original post.

want to see tuangou in action?

Wangqun_oscars

Tuangou teambuying website China NetCrowd 中国网众 has a special "NetCrowd Oscars" page, which allows users to vote (of course…everything does today, doesn’t it?) on the best tuangou experiences of 2006, that were organized by NetCrowd. If you are interested in getting a sense of what a tuangou trip actually looks like, even if you don’t speak Chinese, go to the page and click on one of the photos that form a column in the middle of the page. Some of the crowd shots start to give a sense of the group shopping experience–kind of like a shopping tour really, complete with activities and prizes.

looking for Chinese ads? you got ‘em

If you think watching advertisements on purpose is fun, you’ll want to check out the selections at iAdChoice where they rate and recommend Chinese video clip ads, interactive websites, animated ads, rich media ads, and more.  You can also search by industry rather than format, as in transportation or health ads. iAdChoice seems to be an arm of iResearch, which has an extensive English language presence, but it’s not the same as the Chinese. If you want to browse and you don’t read Chinese, do this:

go to any of the links above.  Currently on the recommended video clip ads is one for the hip Toto Neorest toilet.  Under the picture of the display screen for the ad is a hyper link that looks like this:

Iadchoice

Click on it and it will bring you to a window that runs the ad itself. There’s also an ad for the iPod Nano available, and a perfume ad for Guerlain.  Browse the hyperlinked ads at the very bottom to fine Chinese domestic brands like the sports apparel provides Anta.
Enjoy!

tuangou 团购 team buying websites

The Wall Street Journal wrote last February (note: subscription only) about tuangou 团购 (literally, team buying) websites, where as in MeetUp.com, strangers arrange to organize themselves around a common interest.  But for tuangou, it’s all about shopping, aggregating enough people to be able to get a discount or better terms on everything from cars to home remodelling materials to real estate.  Sam Flemming posted about it here, mentioning that he got a great discount on a television through a Shanghai tuangou site.

WuYo/51tuangou is one of the more popular tuangou sites.  WuYo acts as a broker for ad hoc buying teams, organizing visits to retailers and getting from between 2-5% discounts on specific products at specific stores.  For instance, this sofa set is being offered to WuYo members at a 3% discount and can be reserved online. 

Wuyo_sofa

On the Hefei Tuangou Web you can find a BBS forum that lists the various times and places that groups will be meeting–or in some cases, would like to meet if they can get enough interest.

Wangqun Tuangou has the best photos of their buying sprees, such as this trip to a Dazhong Electronics branch store in Beijing on Nov. 26, where over 1000 people bought over $200,000 worth of electronics equipment in a single afternoon.  Pretty wild stuff! 

Wangqun_crowd

more online revenge

In line with Howard French’s NYT article "Mob Rule on China’s Internet: the Keyboard as Weapon,"  China Daily reports that a young woman in Shandong has taken out her anger at her father’s infidelity via the web. The college freshman produced an  "Anti-mistress website" with details of the affair that led to her parents’ divorce this year. As China Daily notes, "she would rather sacrifice her father’s promising political career for a happy, re-united family." [I couldn't locate the actual site in Chinese.]

Jason blogged here about "China’s Most Famous Sexual Pervert," the incident French writes about, in which an extramarital affair was exposed in all its detail to an online World of Warcraft community. This led to an "Internet hunt" for the male lover and the exposure of his most private information.  The same thing, in essence, happened in the kitten crushing incident, when Chinese netizens hunted down a woman shown crushing a kitten to death with her spiked heels in an online video–the woman ultimately issued a public apology on television.

The girl in this case has not produced anything which leads to mob rule, rather she has exposed the family’s shame for all to see.  Given the stress and pressures of contemporary life in China, I would expect more such acts of private revenge, in addition to increased numbers of Chinese smart mobs who coalesce around specific issues.   

more on online housing protest

Notbuyhouse2

Notbuyhouse
It will be very interesting to see where this goes.  China Digital Times tagged a longer Pacific Epoch Epoch Times article here. Zou Tao, the founder of the NotBuyHouse movement, has a blog here and a general website for the NotBuyHouse Alliance here.  A couple of important points.  First, Zou Tao is a longtime political activist.  His latest blogpost helpfully reviews his background in this regard. He describes himself as a social activist and volunteer working on the social problems of the weak and poor. He lists some of his previous campaigns, beginning in 1999 with "Open Letter on Volunteering to Campaign for the People’s Congress" and "Open Letter to Society on Being a Real Citizen" [that's not a good translation, frankly, but it's a tough phrase to render in English].  He has also been a consumer representative on a number of Shenzhen forums on digital television costs and rising parking costs.  In short, an active figure in municipal politics. 

Second point: Zou’s political experience has shaped a sophisticated use of the internet to drive his movement.  He has logos of varying sizes for people to copy onto their own websites, and a specific strategy for how people can help disseminate the word online.

Unknowns: Zou’s current whereabouts, according to Epoch Times Pacific Epoch. Personally, I’m always sceptical about the accuracy of Pacific Epoch’s Epoch Times’ reporting, but they say that Zou was detained on his way to deliver a letter to top Chinese leaders in Beijing.  He then became reticent while talking to PE ET reporters, though one can understand why that may be since PE ET is known to be linked to the Falun Gong. [Note: I got the names mixed up.  Apologies to Pacific Epoch, which is a consultancy and research firm whose work I admire]. 

Another unknown is what Zou wants to do with the "alliance" and the "movement" that he has started.  There’s a strong current of populist anger at speculators, which clearly taps into widespread fear about the stability of housing supplies and the ability of blue collar workers to buy in.  All understandable on one level, yet surely quite threatening to the government.  Check out the NotBuyHouse Alliance’s goals, as posted on their website.

Our goals:

  • to express our extreme dissatisfaction with housing prices that are "higher than England and the U.S."!
  • through our actions, to generate action from the appropriate government bureaus, and to gain the attention of society!
  • let the [real estate] developers die in the toilets, let the houses rot in the speculators’ hands! [Note: no idea what "die in the toilets" refers to. Is there a particular issue with toilets and real estate in Shenzhen?]
  • unite all the forces that can be united, and through our practical actions, let the artificially high housing prices return to a rational position

Our actions:

  • absolutely do not buy a house for three years, unless housing prices come within an acceptable  scope
  • broadcast our objectives, let more people understand us, and join with us

Could this be the first deliberate Internet-organized protest campaign that has gained international recognition?  How far has it spread?  What will happen now? 

collective buying websites: a window onto domesticity

Tuangou_design

You may have seen the article in the Wall Street Journal on 2/28/06, describing the Chinese collective buying website 51tuangou.com.  51tuangou.com is one of a new kind of Chinese online experience–finding people in your local area who want to buy the same (usually big ticket) item that you do, and approaching the merchants as a group in order to receive a discount. The WSJ article tells the story of a group of new car buyers who spent a marathon 6 hours negotiating with the poor car salesman, both as a group and as individuals. 

51tuangou also offers a view on all things considered domestic, from tips on remodeling and interior design (a great source for those interested in contemporary Chinese interior design and consumer desires), to wedding photos, to driving lessons for new car owners. For instance, link here to see one buyer’s newly remodeled home, complete with blueprints and total costs of furniture (a whopping 107,000 yuan, or roughly US $13,000, a huge sum for the average Chinese). 

Update: was just unable to link through to the site for some reason.  If you can’t use these links, just go directly to www.51tuangou.com (it takes you automatically to the Shanghai page).  The photos of remodels are at the bottom of the page.